사자성어(가)

vim tips

• how to execute a shell command
  r !command
• 문자코드 지정 읽기
  vim "+e ++enc=cp932" filename
• buffer사용
  
  
  
  
  
  • open a file as buffer
    :badd f1.txt
  • show list of all the existing buffers
    :buffers
    :ls
    :files
  • go to next buffer
    :bNext
  • back to previous buffer
    :bPrevious
  • delete buffer
    :bdelete f1.txt
    :bdelete 4
• Folding
  
  
  
  
  
  • creating fold or delete
    
    
    
    
    
    • zr : create folding
    • zd : delete of folding symbol nearby curosr, e.g., {{{ }}}
    • zE : delete of folding symbol all in a current file
  • open & close folding
    
    
    
    
    
    • zo : Open one fold under the cursor
    • zO : Open all folds under the curosr recursively
    • zc : Close one fold under the cursor
    • zC : close all folds under the cursor recursively
    • zR : open all folds
  • Moving over folds
  • [z : move to the start of the cureent open fold
  • ]z : move to the end of the current open fold
  • zj : move downwards to the start of the next fold
  • zk : move upwards to the end of the previous fold
• Bookmark
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  • m{a-zA-Z} : set mark {a-zA-Z} at cursor position
  • ` or `{a-zA-Z} : Jump to the mark
  • :marks : show list all the current marks
• Move
  
  
  
  
  
  
  • move cursor
    
    
    
    
    
    • H : move to top of window
    • M : move to middle of window
    • L : move to bottom of window
  • scrolling relative to cursor
    
    
    
    
    
    • z : Redraw, line at top of window
    • zt : similar to z
    • z. : Redraw, line at center of window
    • z- : Refraw, line at bottom of window
  • move
    
    
    
    
    
    • [n]H : move, [n] line from top of window
    • [n]L : move, [n] line from bottom of window
    • [n]G : move, [n] line of current file
• Abbreviate
  
  
  
  
  
  :abbreviate ad advertisement
  Howto use: ad
  :ab abb abbreviate // :ab kr Korea
  :ab // print out list of abb
  :unab abb // unable abb
• 문서중의 전 탭을 스페이스로 변환
• :set expandtab
• :%retab

Cscope

cd /usr/ports/devel/cscope/
make & make install

configure

At first we shoudl check the vim configure as following:

vim --version | grep cscope

If it is existed, we can install vim without others.
But if not so, we should install cscope and reconfigure vim makefile.

making cscope

find | grep "\.c$\|\.h$" > cscope.files

or 

# for current directory.

ls | grep "\.c$|\.h$" > cscope.files


cscope -b 
ctag -L cscope.files
;ctag is exuberant-ctags

ctag -n --fields=+ai -L cscop.files

ctags --c-kinds=+p -R /usr/include  or makeing ctags file in /usr/include

# for php
ctags --php-kinds=+cidfv -R . ../php/PEAR
# --{lag}-kindsは、ctags --list-kindsで詳細がわかる

Ctrl-\ c : find the callers of a routine.
Ctrl-\ s : find the uses of a symbol
Ctrl-[ Ctrl-[ s : vertical split find the uses of a symbol
To update a cscope database without closing vim :!cscope -b, then :cs reset
more information
http://www.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu/~rick/cscope.html

Clewn

vim + gdb

http://clewn.sourceforge.net/

What I also needed was the libncurses5 and libncurses5-dev packages.

4.1 Default mappings:

---

List of default key mappings:

CTRL-Z  send an interrupt to GDB and the program it is running
       B       info breakpoints
       L       info locals
       A       info args
       S       step
       I       stepi
       CTRL-N  next: next source line, skipping all function calls
       X       nexti
       F       finish
       R       run
       Q       quit
       C       continue
       W       where
       CTRL-U  up: go up one frame
       CTRL-D  down: go down one frame

cursor position: 

CTRL-B  set a breakpoint on the line where the cursor is located
       CTRL-E  clear all breakpoints on the line where the cursor is located

mouse pointer position: 

CTRL-P  print the value of the variable defined by the mouse pointer
               position
       CTRL-X  print the value that is referenced by the address whose
               value is that of the variable defined by the mouse pointer
               position
       CTRL-K  set a breakpoint at assembly address shown by mouse position
       CTRL-H  clear a breakpoint at assembly address shown by mouse position
       CTRL-J  add the selected variable at mouse position to the watched
               variables window

Note: You can tune Vim behavior when using netBeans keys with the mouse
pointer position, by setting Vim balloondelay to a smaller value than its
default. The following setting has been reported to give better results:

:set balloondelay=100 ~

Note: After browsing your code, you can always return rapidly to the line of
code where GDB is currently stopped, by using CTRL-U and CTRL-D.

• 윈도우 이동
• ctl + Wt 제일 위 윈도우에 이동
• ctl + Wb 제일 밑 윈도우에 이동
• ctl + Wp 현 윈도우에 이동하기 전의 윈도우에 이동
• ctl + Wr 전 윈도우를 아래방향으로 회전
• ctl + WR 전 윈도우를 윗방향으로 회전
• ctl + Wx 현 윈도우를 다음 윈도우로 교체
• 
  
• 
  
• :split 파일명 창을 분활해서 파일을 염
• :sview 파일명 창을 분활해서 파일을 염 - readonly
• 
  
• [수]ctl - W+ 윈도우를 수만큰 크게
• [수]ctl - W- 윈도우를 수만큼 작게
• Ctl - W= 전 윈도우를 같은 크기로